Alexandria, often celebrated as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” is Egypt’s captivating second city, blending ancient history with a vibrant modern character. Founded by Alexander the Great, it flourished as a renowned center of learning and culture, housing the legendary Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse. Today, visitors can explore Roman and Greco-Egyptian sites, stroll along its picturesque Corniche, and immerse themselves in a city that continues to be a vital cultural and economic hub on the Mediterranean coast.